vim的配置，配置文件目录/root/.vimrc，通过修改这个文件对vim的显示行号、设置文件编码、自动换行、代码高亮、显示字体、代码缩进等一系列的设置，如果没有这个文件可以进行创建。
vim /root/.vimrc
"====================基本设置
set Autochdir "自动设置当前目录为正在编辑的目录
set Hidden "自动隐藏没有保存的缓冲区，切换buffer时不给出保存当前buffer的提示
set Scrolloff=5 "在光标接近底端或顶端时，自动下滚或上滚
"Toggle Menu and Toolbar "隐藏菜单栏和工具栏
"set Guioptions-=m
"set Guioptions-=T
set Showtabline=2 "设置显是显示标签栏
set Autoread "设置当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件
set Mouse=a "设置在任何模式下鼠标都可用
set Nobackup "设置不生成备份文件
set smartindent "智能对齐
set autoindent "设置自动对齐
"set ai! "设置自动缩进
set helplang=cn "设置中文帮助
set history=500 "保留历史记录
set backspace=2 "设置退格键可用
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb18030,utf-16,big5
set bufhidden=hide
set showmatch "设置匹配模式，相当于括号匹配
setlocal noswapfile"不要生成swap文件，当buffer被丢弃的时候隐藏它
" 自动换行
set wrap
" 禁止折行
"set nowrap
set linebreak "整词换行，与自动换行搭配使用
" 关闭兼容模式
set nocompatible
" vim 自身命令行模式智能补全
set wildmenu
" 开启行号显示
set number
" 总是显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] "显示文件名：总行数，总的字符数
" 开启语法高亮功能
syntax enable
" 允许用指定语法高亮配色方案替换默认方案
syntax on
" 开启文件类型侦测
filetype on
" 根据侦测到的不同类型加载对应的插件
filetype plugin on
" 自适应不同语言的智能缩进
filetype indent on
" 开启实时搜索功能
set incsearch
" 搜索时大小写不敏感
set ignorecase
" 高亮显示搜索结果
set hlsearch
" 配色方案
"set background=dark
"colorscheme solarized
"colorscheme molokai
"colorscheme phd
" 高亮显示当前行/列
"set cursorline
"set cursorcolumn
" 显示光标当前位置
set ruler
" 禁止光标闪烁
set gcr=a:block-blinkon0
" 禁止显示滚动条
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
" 禁止显示菜单和工具条
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
" 基于缩进或语法进行代码折叠
"set foldmethod=indent
set foldmethod=syntax
" 启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
set nofoldenable
" 将制表符扩展为空格
set expandtab
" 设置编辑时制表符占用空格数
set tabstop=4
" 设置格式化时制表符占用空格数
set shiftwidth=4
" 让 vim 把连续数量的空格视为一个制表符
set softtabstop=4
" 设置 gvim 显示字体
"set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 11.5
set guifont=Courier_New:h11 "字体设置： 字体中间有空格的话，用下划线表示空格。:号后边表示选项
"====================vim 自身（非插件）快捷键
" 定义快捷键的前缀，即 <Leader>
let mapleader=";"
" 定义快捷键到行首和行尾
"nmap lb 0
nmap 1 $
" 设置快捷键将选中文本块复制至系统剪贴板
"vnoremap <Leader>y "+y
" 设置快捷键将系统剪贴板内容粘贴至vim
"nmap <Leader>p "+p
" 定义快捷键关闭当前分割窗口
nmap <Leader>q :q<CR>
" 定义快捷键保存当前窗口内容
nmap <Leader>w :w<CR>
" 定义快捷键保存所有窗口内容并退出 vim
nmap <Leader>waq :wa<CR>:q<CR>
" 不做任何保存，直接退出 vim
nmap <Leader>qae :qa!<CR>
" 设置快捷键遍历子窗口
" 依次遍历
nnoremap <Leader>ww <C-W><C-W>
" 跳转至右方的窗口
nnoremap <Leader>wl <C-W>l
" 跳转至方的窗口
nnoremap <Leader>wh <C-W>h
" 跳转至上方的子窗口
nnoremap <Leader>wk <C-W>k
" 跳转至下方的子窗口
nnoremap <Leader>wj <C-W>j
" 定义快捷键在结对符之间跳转，助记 pair
nmap <Leader>pa %
" <<
" 插件管理
" 将 pathogen 自身也置于独立目录中，需指定其路径
runtime bundle/pathogen/autoload/pathogen.vim
" 运行 pathogen
execute pathogen#infect()
" 将外部命令 wmctrl 控制窗口最大化的命令行参数封装成一个 vim 的函数
fun! ToggleFullscreen()
call system("wmctrl -ir " . v:windowid . " -b toggle,fullscreen")
endf
" 全屏开/关快捷键
nmap <silent> <Leader>full :call ToggleFullscreen()<CR>
" 启动 vim 时自动全屏
"autocmd VimEnter * call ToggleFullscreen()
" <<
" >>
" 其他美化
" 设置状态栏主题风格
"let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'
" <<
" >>
" 缩进
" 缩进可视化插件 Indent Guides
" 随 vim 自启动
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup=1
" 从第二层开始可视化显示缩进
let g:indent_guides_start_level=2
" 色块宽度
let g:indent_guides_guide_size=1
" 快捷键 i 开/关缩进可视化
nmap <silent> <Leader>i <Plug>IndentGuidesToggle
" <<
" >>
" 接口与实现快速切换
" *.cpp 和 *.h 间切换
nmap <Leader>ch :A<CR>
" 子窗口中显示 *.cpp 或 *.h
nmap <Leader>sch :AS<CR>
" <<
" >>
" 代码收藏
" 自定义 vim-signature 快捷键
let g:SignatureMap = {
\ 'Leader' : "m",
\ 'PlaceNextMark' : "m,",
\ 'ToggleMarkAtLine' : "m.",
\ 'PurgeMarksAtLine' : "m-",
\ 'DeleteMark' : "dm",
\ 'PurgeMarks' : "mda",
\ 'PurgeMarkers' : "m<BS>",
\ 'GotoNextLineAlpha' : "']",
\ 'GotoPrevLineAlpha' : "'[",
\ 'GotoNextSpotAlpha' : "`]",
\ 'GotoPrevSpotAlpha' : "`[",
\ 'GotoNextLineByPos' : "]'",
\ 'GotoPrevLineByPos' : "['",
\ 'GotoNextSpotByPos' : "mn",
\ 'GotoPrevSpotByPos' : "mp",
\ 'GotoNextMarker' : "[+",
\ 'GotoPrevMarker' : "[-",
\ 'GotoNextMarkerAny' : "]=",
\ 'GotoPrevMarkerAny' : "[=",
\ 'ListLocalMarks' : "ms",
\ 'ListLocalMarkers' : "m?"
\ }
" <<
" >>
" 代码导航
" 基于标签的代码导航
" 设置插件 indexer 调用 ctags 的参数
" 默认 --c++-kinds=+p+l，重新设置为 --c++-kinds=+l+p+x+c+d+e+f+g+m+n+s+t+u+v
" 默认 --fields=+iaS 不满足 YCM 要求，需改为 --fields=+iaSl
let g:indexer_ctagsCommandLineOptions="-R --languages=c,c++ --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+l+p+x+c+d+e+f+g+m+n+s+t+u+v --fields=+iaSl --extra=+q"
" 正向遍历同名标签
nmap <Leader>tn :tnext<CR>
" 反向遍历同名标签
nmap <Leader>tp :tprevious<CR>
" 基于语义的代码导航
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDeclaration<CR>
" 只能是 #include 或已打开的文件
nnoremap <leader>je :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition<CR>
nnoremap <leader>ye :YcmDiags<CR>
" <<
" >>
" 标签列表
" 设置 tagbar 子窗口的位置出现在主编辑区的左边
let tagbar_left=1
" 设置显示／隐藏标签列表子窗口的快捷键。速记：tag list
nnoremap <Leader>tl :TagbarToggle<CR>
" 设置标签子窗口的宽度
let tagbar_width=32
" tagbar 子窗口中不显示冗余帮助信息
let g:tagbar_compact=1
" 设置 ctags 对哪些代码元素生成标签
let g:tagbar_type_cpp = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'c',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'd:macros:1',
\ 'g:enums',
\ 't:typedefs:0:0',
\ 'e:enumerators:0:0',
\ 'n:namespaces',
\ 'c:classes',
\ 's:structs',
\ 'u:unions',
\ 'f:functions',
\ 'm:members:0:0',
\ 'v:global:0:0',
\ 'x:external:0:0',
\ 'l:local:0:0'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '::',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 'g' : 'enum',
\ 'n' : 'namespace',
\ 'c' : 'class',
\ 's' : 'struct',
\ 'u' : 'union'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'enum' : 'g',
\ 'namespace' : 'n',
\ 'class' : 'c',
\ 'struct' : 's',
\ 'union' : 'u'
\ }
\ }
" <<
" 模板补全
" UltiSnips 的 tab 键与 YCM 冲突，重新设定
"let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories=["mysnippets"]
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<leader><tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<leader><tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<leader><s-tab>"
" >>
" YCM 补全
" YCM 补全菜单配色
" 菜单
highlight Pmenu ctermfg=2 ctermbg=3 guifg=#005f87 guibg=#EEE8D5
" 选中项
highlight PmenuSel ctermfg=2 ctermbg=3 guifg=White guibg=grey20
highlight YcmErrorLine guibg=#EEE8D5
highlight SyntasticErrorLine guibg=#EEE8D5
" 补全功能在注释中同样有效
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
" 允许 vim 加载 .ycm_extra_conf.py 文件，不再提示
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
" 开启 YCM 标签补全引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1
" 引入 C++ 标准库 tags
set tags+=/data/misc/software/app/vim/stdcpp.tags
set tags+=/usr/include/sys.tags
" YCM 集成 OmniCppComplete 补全引擎，设置其快捷键
inoremap <leader>; <C-x><C-o>
" 补全内容不以分割子窗口形式出现，只显示补全列表
set completeopt-=preview
" 从第一个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=1
" 禁止缓存匹配项，每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
" 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
let g:clang_library_path='/root/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd'
" <<
" 静态分析器 syntastic 错误标识
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = '✗'
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = '⚠'
" >>
" 由接口快速生成实现框架
" 设置 pullproto.pl 脚本路径
let g:protodefprotogetter='~/.vim/bundle/vim-protodef/pullproto.pl'
" 成员函数的实现顺序与声明顺序一致
let g:disable_protodef_sorting=1
" <<
" >>
" 库信息参考
" 启用:Man命令查看各类man信息
source $VIMRUNTIME/ftplugin/man.vim
" 定义:Man命令查看各类man信息的快捷键
nmap <Leader>man :Man 3 <cword><CR>
" <<
" >>
" 工程文件浏览
" 使用 NERDTree 插件查看工程文件。设置快捷键，速记：file list
nmap <Leader>fl :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" 设置 NERDTree 子窗口宽度
let NERDTreeWinSize=22
" 设置 NERDTree 子窗口位置
let NERDTreeWinPos="right"
" 显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
" NERDTree 子窗口中不显示冗余帮助信息
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
" 删除文件时自动删除文件对应 buffer
let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer=1
" <<
" >>
" 多文档编辑
" 显示/隐藏 MiniBufExplorer 窗口
"map <Leader>bl :MBEToggle<cr>
" buffer 切换快捷键
"map <C-Tab> :MBEbn<cr>
"map <C-S-Tab> :MBEbp<cr>
" <<
" >>
" 环境恢复
" 设置环境保存项
set sessionoptions="blank,globals,localoptions,tabpages,sesdir,folds,help,options,resize,winpos,winsize"
" 保存快捷键
map <leader>ss :mksession! my.vim<cr> :wviminfo! my.viminfo<cr>
" 恢复快捷键
map <leader>rs :source my.vim<cr> :rviminfo my.viminfo<cr>
map <Leader>mg ::%s/
/\r/g<CR>
" <<
" 设置快捷键实现一键编译及运行
nmap <Leader>m :wa<CR> :cd build/<CR> :!rm -rf main<CR> :!cmake CMakeLists.txt<CR>:make<CR><CR> :cw<CR> :cd ..<CR>
nmap <Leader>g :wa<CR>:cd build/<CR>:!rm -rf main<CR>:!cmake CMakeLists.txt<CR>:make<CR><CR>:cw<CR>:cd ..<CR>:!build/main<CR>
" >>
" 查找
" 使用 Grep.vim 插件在工程内全局查找，设置快捷键。快捷键速记法：search in project
nnoremap <Leader>sp :Grep -ir<CR><CR><CR>
" 使用 Grep.vim 插件在工程内全局查找，设置快捷键。快捷键速记法：search in buffer
nnoremap <Leader>sb :GrepBuffer -ir<CR><CR>
" <<
" >>
" 替换
" 替换函数。参数说明：
" confirm：是否替换前逐一确认
" wholeword：是否整词匹配
" replace：被替换字符串
function! Replace(confirm, wholeword, replace)
wa
let flag = ''
if a:confirm
let flag .= 'gec'
else
let flag .= 'ge'
endif
let search = ''
if a:wholeword
let search .= '\<' . escape(expand('<cword>'), '/\.*$^~[') . '\>'
else
let search .= expand('<cword>')
endif
let replace = escape(a:replace, '/\&~')
execute 'argdo %s/' . search . '/' . replace . '/' . flag . '| update'
endfunction
" 不确认、非整词
nnoremap <Leader>R :call Replace(0, 0, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" 不确认、整词
nnoremap <Leader>rw :call Replace(0, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" 确认、非整词
nnoremap <Leader>rc :call Replace(1, 0, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" 确认、整词
nnoremap <Leader>rcw :call Replace(1, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>rwc :call Replace(1, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" <<
" >>
" web 前端
" surrond 添加 <p> 元素的快捷键
nmap <Leader>ap yss<p><CR>
" 对 HTML 元素进行转义：< -> <、> -> >、& -> &、空格 -> 、行尾添加 <br />
" 先后顺序敏感
function HtmlEscape()
retab<CR>
silent s/&/\&/eg
silent s/</\</eg
silent s/>/\>/eg
silent s/ /\ /eg
silent s/$/<br \/>/eg
endfunction
vnoremap <Leader>he :call HtmlEscape()<CR>
"""
"回到上次打开文件的位置
if has("autocmd")
" In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters
autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last cursor position
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g'\"" |
\ endif
endif
"cscope
cs add cscope.out
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
nmap <Leader>css :cs find s <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>csg :cs find g <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>csc :cs find c <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>cst :cs find t <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>cse :cs find e <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>csf :cs find f <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>csi :cs find i <cword><CR>
nmap <Leader>csd :cs find d <cword><CR>
"<<
"grep
"nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Rgrep<CR>
nmap <Leader>gr :Rgrep<CR>
let Grep_Default_Filelist = '*.c *.cpp *.asm *.h'
let Grep_Skip_Files = '*.bak *~ *.tags *.out *.o'
let Grep_Default_Options = '-i'
" <<
" quickfix
nmap <Leader>qo :copen<CR>
nmap <Leader>qc :cclose<CR>
"ctags 的ts
nmap <Leader>ts :ts<CR>
"<<
"原型提示：echofunc
let g:EchoFuncKeyNext='<C-n>'
let g:EchoFuncKeyPrev='<C-p>'
"<<
" BufExplorer
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0 " Do not show default help.
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1 " Show relative paths.
let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru' " Sort by most recently used.
let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0 " Split left.
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1 " Split vertically.
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = 30 " Split width
let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1 " Open in new window.
nnoremap <leader>be :BufExplorer<CR>
nnoremap <leader>bs :BufExplorerHorizontalSplit<CR>
nnoremap <leader>bv :BufExplorerVerticalSplit<CR>
"<<
let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
"python jedi
let g:jedi#use_tabs_not_buffers = 0
let g:jedi#popup_on_dot = 0
"<<
"
map <F4> :call TitleDet()<cr>'s
function AddTitle()
call append(0,"/********************************************************************************")
call append(1,"#")
call append(2,"# Author: songdeling - songdeling@doov.com.cn")
call append(3,"#")
call append(4,"# Last modified: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"))
call append(5,"#")
call append(6,"# Filename: ".expand("%:t"))
call append(7,"#")
call append(8,"# Description: ")
call append(9,"#")
call append(10,"*********************************************************************************/")
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endf
function TitleDet()
let n=1
"默认为添加
while n < 10
let line = getline(n)
if line =~ '^\#\s*\S*Last\smodified:\S*.*$'
call UpdateTitle()
return
endif
let n = n + 1
endwhile
call AddTitle()
endfunction
"更新最近修改时间和文件名
function UpdateTitle()
normal m'
execute '/# *Last modified:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(":\t%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'
normal ''
normal mk
execute '/# *Filename:/s@:.*$@\=":\t\t".expand("%:t")@'
execute "noh"
normal 'k
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction
